Ngaba ndiyayidinga ijelo lokukhupha amanzi?

### Ngaba ndiyawufuna umjelo wokukhupha amanzi?

#### Intshayelelo

Njengoko ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kuya kusiba namandla, ulawulo lwamanzi aphezu komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubaninimzi, amashishini, kunye noomasipala ngokufanayo. Esinye sezona zixhobo zisebenzayo kulo mzamo ngumjelo wokuhambisa amanzi, owaziwa ngokuba yi-drain drain okanye i-channel drain. Eli nqaku liphonononga iimeko apho umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi uyimfuneko, izibonelelo ezinikezelayo, kunye nendlela yokumisela ukuba ufuna enye kwipropati yakho.

#### Ukuqonda imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi

Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi sisakhiwo somgca esenzelwe ukuqokelela kunye nokuthutha amanzi angaphezulu ukusuka kwiindawo apho kunokubangela umonakalo okanye ukudala iingozi. Le mijelo idla ngokufakelwa igungxulwe phantsi kwaye ifaka iigrayiti ngaphezulu ukuvumela amanzi ukuba angene ngelixa ugcina inkunkuma ngaphandle. Zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ikhonkrithi ye-polymer, insimbi engenasici, kunye ne-high-density polyethylene (HDPE).

#### Iimeko ezifuna umjelo wamanzi

1. **Izandyondyo zemvula**:
- Ukuba ipropati yakho ifumana izikhukhula rhoqo ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu, umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi unokunceda ukulawula kunye nokuguqula amanzi amaninzi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezantsi okanye imimandla enemijelo yendalo engekho mgangathweni.

2. **Ukudityaniswa kwamanzi**:
- Ukuzingisa ukudityaniswa kwamanzi kwiindlela zokuhamba, iipatios, okanye eminye imiphezulu ethe tyaba kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wesakhiwo kunye nokudala iingozi zokutyibilika. Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi unokususa ngokukhawuleza amanzi amileyo, ugcine iindawo zomile kwaye zikhuselekile.

3. **Ulawulo lokhukuliseko**:
- Iipropati ezinokwakheka komhlaba okubalulekileyo okanye iindawo ezithambekileyo zisengozini yokukhukuliseka komhlaba okubangelwa kukuhamba kwamanzi okungalawulekiyo. Ukufakela imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi kunganceda ukuhambisa amanzi kude kwiindawo ezisengozini, ukugcina imbonakalo yomhlaba wakho kunye nokuthintela ukhukuliseko.

4. **Ukukhusela iziseko**:
- Ukuqokelelana kwamanzi kufutshane nesiseko sezakhiwo kunokukhokelela kwimiba enzulu yolwakhiwo, kubandakanywa iintanda kunye nezikhukhula zangaphantsi. Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi ungaphambukisa amanzi kude nesiseko, ukhusela isidima sesakhiwo sendlu yakho okanye isakhiwo.

5. **IiNdawo zeTrafikhi eziNzima**:
- Iipropati zorhwebo, iindawo zokupaka, kunye neendawo zemizi-mveliso ezinezithuthi ezininzi zifuna izisombululo zombhobho oqinileyo wokujongana nomthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ayilelwe ukuba imelane nemithwalo enzima kwaye ibonelele ngolawulo olusebenzayo lwamanzi.

6. **Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo**:
- Kwezinye iindawo, iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nemimiselo inokufuna ukufakelwa kweendlela zokuhambisa amanzi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi esiphango. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale mimiselo kudla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi.

#### IiNzuzo zokuFakela umjelo wamanzi

1. **Uthintelo lwezandyondyo**:
- Ngokuqokelela kunye nokujika amanzi ngendlela eyiyo, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi inciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula, ukukhusela indawo yakho kunye nokuthintela ukonakaliswa kwamanzi ngexabiso eliphakamileyo.

2. **Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo**:
- Ukugcina umphezulu womile kwaye ungenamanzi amileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika, ukuwa, kunye neengozi zezithuthi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

3. **Ukhuseleko loLwakhiwo**:
- Ukuhambisa amanzi ngendlela eyiyo kuthintela amanzi ekungeneni kwiziseko, iindonga, kunye nezinye izakhiwo, ukwandisa ubomi bepropati yakho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza.

4. **Isibheno sobuhle**:
-Imijelo yangoku yokuhambisa amanzi iza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli, ebavumela ukuba badibane ngaphandle komthungo kunye nomhlaba wakho okanye uyilo. Oku kwandisa umtsalane wobuhle bepropathi yakho.

5. **IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo**:
- Ulawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo lunceda ekunciphiseni ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kwaye lukhusela imijelo yamanzi yendalo kungcoliseko olubangelwa kukubaleka okungalawulekiyo.

#### Indlela yokubona ukuba ufuna umjelo wamanzi

1. **Uvavanyo lweSiza**:
- Yenza uhlolo olunzulu lwepropati yakho ukuchonga iindawo ezithanda ukugcwala okanye ukhukuliseko lwamanzi. Jonga iimpawu zomonakalo wamanzi, njengamabala afumileyo, ukungunda, okanye ukufuduswa komhlaba.

2. **Ukubonisana neeNgcali**:
-Bandakanya nenjineli yezoluntu, umyili wobume bomhlaba, okanye ingcali yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze uvavanye iimfuno zokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yakho. Ezi ngcali zinokubonelela ngeengcebiso zengcali malunga nokuba umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi uyimfuneko kwaye ucebise olona hlobo lufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

3. **Iingqwalasela zeMozulu yeNgingqi**:
- Qwalasela imozulu kunye neepatheni zemozulu kwindawo yakho. Iipropati ezikwiingingqi ezinemvula enkulu okanye izaqhwithi ezisoloko zixhaphakile kusenokwenzeka ukuba zixhamle kwimijelo yokuhambisa amanzi.

4. **IiMfuno zoLawulo**:
- Jonga iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nemimiselo ukuze ubone ukuba iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ziyafuneka kwipropati yakho. Ukuthobela le mimiselo kubalulekile ukuphepha imiba yezomthetho kunye nezohlwayo ezinokubakho.

5. **IziCwangciso zoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo**:
- Ukuba uceba ukwandisa okanye ukuphuhlisa ipropati yakho, qwalasela impembelelo yemigangatho eyongeziweyo engenakungena kumanzi okuhambisa amanzi. Ukufaka imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ngexesha lokwakha kunokonga ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

#### Isiphelo

Ukumisela ukuba ngaba uyawufuna na umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi kuquka ukuvavanya iimeko ezithile zepropati yakho, ukuqonda iingenelo zolawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo, kunye nokubonisana neengcali xa kuyimfuneko. Nokuba ikhusela izandyondyo zemvula, ikhusela izakhiwo, iphucula ukhuseleko, okanye ithobela imigaqo, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokulawula amanzi angaphezulu. Njengoko imimandla yasezidolophini iqhubeleka nokukhula kunye neepatheni zemozulu zisiya zingalindelekanga, utyalo-mali kwizisombululo zombhobho wamanzi ezifanelekileyo linyathelo elikhawulezileyo lokukhusela ipropati yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ixesha elide.