Imijelo yeMijelo yoMjelo eMiselweyo inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo imiba yamanzi esitshi

Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele zizixhobo zobunjineli ezinokunciphisa imiba yamanzi esitshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ezijikeleze iindlela okanye izakhiwo zokuqokelela kunye nokukhokela amanzi emvula, ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nokudibanisa. Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi emithanjeni idla ngokuba zizikhonkwane, iigrayiti, kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, ekhokelela amanzi emvula kwimibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqondisa amanzi emvula, ukunciphisa imiba yokuqokelela kwamanzi, imijelo yokuhambisa imisele isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela zasedolophini, izikwere, iindawo zokupaka, nakwezinye iindawo.

Ukusebenza komjelo wemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi kuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha. Ngoyilo lwezenzululwazi kunye nolwengqiqo, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi angabonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ngokuthe ngqo kwiimfuno zokuyila, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhamla kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngelixa ugwema imiba enjengokuvuza okanye ukuvala. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kwemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi adibeneyo kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukucoca rhoqo imijelo kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungathintekiyo kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi.

Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele ingadambisa ngempumelelo imiba yamanzi esitshi, ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Ukuqokelelwa nokukhutshelwa kwamanzi emvula: Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi emiseleyo iqokelela amanzi emvula ezindleleni nakwizakhiwo ze iwaqondise kwimibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ukuthintela iingozi ezibangelwa kukufumba kwamanzi kodwa kukwanciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokubaleka kwamanzi, ngokufanelekileyo kuthomalalise iziphumo zamanzi emvula kubomi basezidolophini.
2. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi aphezu komhlaba: Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele inomthamo obalulekileyo wokukhupha amanzi, ngokufanelekileyo ukukhupha amanzi emvula aqokelelweyo kwimijelo ephantsi komhlaba ehambisa amanzi amdaka okanye emilanjeni. Oku kunceda ukuthintela iintlekele zezandyondyo ezibangelwa kukuqokelelana kwamanzi emvula, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lobomi babahlali.
3. Ubuhle bendalo esingqongileyo: Imijelo engqamene yokuhambisa amanzi emvula inokufihla iindawo zokukhuphela amanzi emvula ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngaphakathi kumagquma. Oku akuthinteli nje kuphela amanzi amdaka ukuba aphume ngokuthe ngqo ezitalatweni kodwa kukwahombisa imeko-bume yedolophu, iphucula ixabiso lobuhle besixeko.
4. Ukongiwa kweendleko: Iindleko zokwakha kunye nokulondolozwa kwemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi aphantsi kakhulu. Banokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elongeziweyo, benqanda ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho ebangelwa yimiba yamanzi esiphango kunye nokugcina iindleko zolawulo lwedolophu.

Ukuqukumbela, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi emithanjeni zizixhobo zobunjineli ezinokunciphisa ngempumelelo imiba yamanzi esitshi. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo nakulawulo lwedolophu. Ngoyilo lwenzululwazi kunye nolwakhiwo olunengqiqo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokugcinwa, imijelo enqamlezileyo yokuhambisa amanzi inokuphumeza ngcono umsebenzi wayo wokuhambisa amanzi, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko nophuhliso lwedolophu.