Ukuqonda ukuSetyenziswa kweMijelo yeMijelo yoMda kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela

Ukuqonda ukuSetyenziswa kweMijelo yeMijelo yoMda kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela
Intshayelelo
Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele, ekwaziwa njengemijelo yemisele okanye imijelo yomjelo, zizinto ezibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lweendlela zangoku kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo amanzi aphezu komhlaba, ukuthintela izikhukhula kunye nokuqokelelana kwamanzi okungakhokelela kumonakalo wesakhiwo kunye neemeko zokuqhuba ezinobungozi. Eli nqaku liphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela apho imijelo yokuhambisa imisele inenzuzo ngokukodwa, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo ekugcineni ukhuseleko ezindleleni kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Iindlela zaseDolophini kunye nezitalato
Imimandla yasezidolophini ibonakaliswe ngamanqanaba aphakamileyo angabonakaliyo, njenge-asphalt kunye nekhonkrithi, engavumeli amanzi ukuba angene emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko, iindlela zasezidolophini kunye nezitrato ziqhelene nokudityaniswa kwamanzi kunye nezikhukhula ngexesha lemvula enkulu. Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele ibalulekile kwezi setingi ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

Ulawulo lwaManzi oluLungileyo: Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumphezulu wendlela, inciphisa umngcipheko we-hydroplaning kunye neengozi.
UPhuculo lweNdawo: Kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini, indawo ibaluleke kakhulu. Iidreyini ezinqamlezileyo zifuna isithuba esincinci xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zamandulo zokukhupha amanzi, zizenza zibe zezilungele izitalato ezimxinwa kunye neendlela zokuhamba.
Ukudityaniswa kobuhle: Iidreyini zala maxesha zelinear ziza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugalela ezinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nembonakalo yedolophu, igcina umtsalane wobuhle bezitalato zedolophu.
Oohola bendlela kunye neeMoto
Uhola wendlela kunye neendlela zemoto ziyilelwe ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwindlela ephezulu kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwezi ndlela. Imijelo yokukhupha imisele ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Ngokususa amanzi kwindlela ngokukhawuleza, imijelo yomgca inceda ukukhusela i-hydroplaning, eyona nto ibangela iingozi kwisantya esiphezulu.
Ukuqina: Oohola bendlela baphantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Iidreyini ezinqamlezileyo, ezihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nekhonkrithi yepolymer okanye intsimbi engenasici, inokumelana nolu xinzelelo kwaye ibonelele ngezisombululo zokuhambisa amanzi ixesha elide.
UkuSebenza ngokuLungisa: Iinkqubo zokuhambisa umgca zilula ukuhlola nokugcina xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zendabuko, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuvalwa kweendlela rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi.
Iindlela zokuhlala
Kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukukhupha amanzi kubalulekile ukukhusela amanzi ekonakaliseni amakhaya kunye neegadi. Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele iluncedo kakhulu apha ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

Ukukhuselwa kwePropati: Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo kuthintela amanzi ekuqokeleleni kufuphi nezindlu kunye neziseko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokukhula kokungunda.
Ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo: Iindlela zokuhlala zihlala zinetrafikhi yabahambi ngeenyawo. Iidreyini ezinomgca zinceda ukugcina iindlela zokuhamba kunye ne-driveways zomile, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika kunye nokuwa.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Iinkqubo ezininzi zale mihla zombhobho zokuhambisa amanzi ziquka iimpawu ezifana nezabatha zentlenga kunye nezihluzi, ezinceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwendawo.
Iindawo zokupaka kunye ne-Driveways
Iindawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neendlela zokuqhuba ziindawo ezisicaba ezinokuqokelela amanzi amaninzi. Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele ilungile kwezi ndawo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kunye nokuguquguquka kwawo kuyilo:

UThintelo lwezandyondyo: Imijelo engqameneyo yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo ingumjelo wamanzi ukusuka kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezisicaba, ukuthintela izikhukhula kunye namanzi amileyo.
I-Design Flexibility: Imijelo yokuhambisa i-linear ingafakwa ecaleni kwe-periphery yeendawo zokupaka okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwii-driveways, ukubonelela nge-drainage esebenzayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uyilo.
Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Uyilelwe ukujamelana nobunzima bezithuthi, iidreyini ezinqamlekileyo zifanelekile zombini iindlela zokuhlala ezilula kunye neendawo zokupaka zorhwebo.
Iindlela zoShishino kunye nezoRhwebo
Amashishini kunye neendawo zorhwebo zihlala zineemfuno ezithile zokuhambisa amanzi ngenxa yobume bemisebenzi yazo. Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele ibonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ezi meko:

Ukuxhathisa kwiMichiza: Imimandla yemizi-mveliso inokujongana neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo neeoli. Iidreyini zomgca ezenziwe kwizinto ezifana nensimbi engenasici okanye i-polyethylene ephezulu inokuxhathisa ukubola kunye nomonakalo weekhemikhali.
Ukuphatha imithwalo enzima: Iindlela zemizi-mveliso zifumana oomatshini abanzima kunye nokugcwala kwezithuthi. Imijelo eyomeleleyo yokuhambisa amanzi inokusingatha le mithwalo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMigaqo: Iindawo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso nezorhwebo kufuneka zithobele imiqathango engqongqo yokusingqongileyo nokhuseleko. Iisistim zombhobho zelinear zingayilwa ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho.
Iindlela zokubaleka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye neendlela zeeteksi
Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ziindawo ezizodwa apho ukukhupha amanzi okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko. Imijelo yokuhambisa imisele isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi ndawo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

Ubuchule bokuSuswa kwaManzi: Ukususwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kwimigaqo yeenqwelo-moya nakwiindlela zeeteksi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe iimeko zokumisa ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokumka.
Ukuqina: Imiphezulu yesikhululo seenqwelomoya iphantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo olusuka kwinqwelomoya. Iidreyini zomgca ezilungiselelwe ezi zicelo zakhiwe ukumelana nezi meko.
ULondolozo kunye nokusebenza: Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zifuna ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Iidreyini zomgca ziyilelwe ukugcinwa lula, ukuqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwimisebenzi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Ukuqukumbela
Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi emithanjeni inezinto ezininzi kwaye ibalulekile kulwakhiwo lwendlela kunye nokulungiswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendlela. Ukusuka kwizitrato zasezidolophini ukuya kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngezisombululo zolawulo lwamanzi ezisebenzayo ezomeleza ukhuseleko, ukukhusela iziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zolawulo. Ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwendlela, iinjineli kunye nabacwangcisi banokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina.

Isishwankathelo, ukulungelelaniswa, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina kweendlela zokuhambisa umgca zibenza ukuba bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko zemozulu.