Zibizwa Ngantoni Imijelo yoMsele?

### Zibizwa Ngantoni Imijelo yamanzi amdaka?

#### Intshayelelo

Kummandla wobunjineli boluntu kunye nolawulo lwamanzi, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amanzi angaphezulu kunye nokuthintela izikhukhula. Nangona kunjalo, la macandelo abalulekileyo ahamba ngamagama ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwawo, usetyenziso, kunye nokhetho lwengingqi. Eli nqaku liphonononga izigama ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaza imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi, iimpawu zazo ezithile, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

#### Amagama aQhelekileyo kwimijelo yokuhambisa amanzi

1. **Imibhobho yamanzi**:
- Iidreyini zemisele yenye yawona magama asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Le mijelo iqulathe umsele omde, omxinwa onethafa ngaphezulu ukuze uqokelele kunye nomjelo wamanzi kude nomphezulu. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, kwintengiso, nakwiindawo zokuhlala.

2. **Amanzi eSitishi**:
- Iidreyini zemijelo ziyafana nemisele yomsele. Eli gama ligxininisa isakhiwo esifana nomjelo oququzelela ukuhamba kwamanzi. Le mijelo ixhaphakile kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, kwii-driveways, nakwiindawo zoluntu.

3. **Imijelo eMilayo**:
- Iidreyini ezinqamlezileyo ziqaqambisa uyilo olude, oluqhubekayo lwezi nkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Eli gama lihlala lisetyenziswa kwimixholo yoyilo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba, apho ubuhle kunye nokusebenza zihamba kunye.

4. **Imibhobho yeSikhala**:
- Imijelo yokubeka imisele enendawo emxinwa, evulekileyo kumphezulu, kunye nomjelo wokuhambisa amanzi ofihliweyo ngaphantsi komhlaba. Olu luyilo luluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho inkangeleko ebonakalayo ibalulekile, njengeeplaza zabahambi ngeenyawo kunye neeprojekthi zoyilo lwangoku.

5. **Imibhobho yesiFrentshi**:
- Iidreyini zaseFransi zihluke kwezinye iintlobo zemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ngokuba zibandakanya umbhobho owenziwe nge-perforated ojikelezwe yigrabile okanye ilitye. Le mijelo idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuqondisa ngokutsha amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuthintela ukuqokeleleka kwamanzi kwiziseko.

6. **Imibhobho yamanzi**:
- Iidreyini eziphezu komhlaba ligama elibanzi eliquka nayiphi na inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi eyilelwe ukuqokelela nokususa amanzi angaphezulu. Oku kunokubandakanya imijelo yomsele, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo.

7. **Imibhobho yamanzi**:
- Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi isoloko isetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwimijelo yokuhambisa amanzi efakwe ecaleni kophahla okanye iindlela zendlela. Zinceda ukulawula ukubaleka kwamanzi kule miphezulu, zikhokelela amanzi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokukhuphela.

8. **Iijelo zokubeka **:
- Ngokufana needrain zokubeka, imijelo ye-slot igxininisa ukuvuleka okumxinwa kumphezulu. Eli gama lisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo apho ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okusemgangathweni kuyadingeka ngaphandle kokunciphisa ingqibelelo yomhlaba.

#### Amagama awodwa kunye nokwahluka

1. **Aco Drains**:
-I-Aco ligama le-brand eliye lafana neenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iidreyini ze-Aco ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye igama lihlala lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuchaza iimveliso ezifanayo.

2. **Imibhobho yeHauraton**:
- I-Hauraton yenye i-brand ehamba phambili kwishishini lokuhambisa amanzi. Iimveliso zabo zaziwa ngokubanzi ngoyilo lwabo oluyilayo kunye nezisombululo zolawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo.

3. **Imijelo yesitishi seSikhala**:
- Eli gama lidibanisa izinto zombini ze-slot drains kunye ne-channel drains, ugxininisa uyilo lomgca kunye nokuvulwa komphezulu omxinwa. Le mijelo ilungele iindawo ezinezithuthi ezininzi kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zobuhle.

#### Usetyenziso lweMijelo yeMijelo eyahlukeneyo

1. **IiNdawo zokuHlala**:
- Kwiindawo zokuhlala, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukubaleka kwamanzi emvula kuphahla, kwiindlela zokuhamba, kunye nezitiya. Imijelo yelinear kunye ne-trench idla ngokusetyenziswa ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela isiseko samakhaya.

2. **IiPropati zoRhwebo**:
- Iipropati zorhwebo, ezifana namaziko okuthenga kunye nezakhiwo zeeofisi, zifuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kulungiswe umthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Iidreyini zamajelo kunye needrain ezifakwayo zihlala zifakwe kwiindawo zokupaka kunye neendlela zokuhamba ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ekhuselekileyo neyomileyo.

3. **IiNdawo zoShishino**:
- Iziza zemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa iifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, zifuna iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezomeleleyo ezikwaziyo ukusingatha imithwalo enzima kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi okubalulekileyo. Imijelo yemisele ye-slot kunye ne-drain yemisele ifaneleka kakuhle kwezi ndawo zifunayo.

4. **IiNdawo zoLuntu kunye neMimandla yaseDolophini**:
- Iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezinje ngeepaki, iiplaza, kunye nezitrato, ziyaxhamla kwiinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezibukekayo nezisebenzayo. Iidreyini ze-slot kunye ne-linear drains zikhethwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukuxubana ngaphandle komthungo nendawo ezingqongileyo ngelixa zilawula ngokufanelekileyo amanzi.

5. **Amabala eMidlalo kunye neeNdawo zoLonwabo**:
- Amabala ezemidlalo, igalufa, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa zifuna ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo ukugcina iindawo ezidlalekayo kunye nokuthintela ukuchithwa kwamanzi. Iidreyini zaseFransi kunye ne-linear drains zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwamanzi.

#### Izibonelelo zesigama esichanekileyo

Ukuqonda amagama ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zemijelo yamanzi kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. **Unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo**:
- Ukusebenzisa isigama esichanekileyo kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo, iinjineli, iikontraka, kunye nabathengi, ukunciphisa ukungaqondani kunye neempazamo.

2. **Ukhetho oluLungileyo**:
- Imijelo ehlukeneyo yokuhambisa amanzi ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile kwaye ifanele izicelo ezithile. Ukwazi amagama achanekileyo kunceda ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokukhupha amanzi kwiprojekthi enikeziweyo.

3. **Ukusebenza ngokuPhumeleleyo**:
- Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi ebizwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ecacisiweyo inegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo.

#### Isiphelo

Imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi, eyaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo njengemijelo yemisele, imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi, imijelo yotsalo, imijelo engqameneyo, kunye nemisele emithayo, zibalulekile ekulawulweni kwamanzi angaphezulu kwiindawo ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda amagama ahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo zabo ezithile kunceda ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuhambisa amanzi kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi. Nokuba yeyeendawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, zemizi-mveliso, okanye zikawonke-wonke, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi kuqinisekisa ulawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo, ukhuseleko lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko. Njengoko ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kuqhubeleka nokucela umngeni kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zolawulo lwamanzi, indima yenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi eyilwe kakuhle iya ibaluleke kakhulu.